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Collection · Atlantic, May 1941 · 9 machines

The Hunt for the Bismarck

Six days, two thousand miles of ocean, and the largest naval pursuit in history — told here through every machine that took part.

On 24 May 1941 the battleship Bismarck met the Royal Navy in the Denmark Strait, and eight minutes later HMS Hood — the most famous warship in the world — was gone with all but three of her crew. What followed was the greatest sea chase ever mounted: the Home Fleet, Force H from Gibraltar and aircraft from two carriers converged on a single wounded ship running for the coast of France.

It ended on the morning of 27 May, when the battleships King George V and Rodney battered Bismarck into a wreck. Between those two dates lie some of the most dramatic hours of the naval war — a lucky bow hit, a lost shadow, a torpedo strike flown through a full Atlantic gale, and a rudder jammed at 12 degrees. Each protagonist below has its own page in the archive.

Nine days in the Atlantic
18–19 MayOperation Rheinübung begins as Prinz Eugen and Bismarck leave Gotenhafen
23 MayHMS Suffolk and HMS Norfolk sight the German ships in the Denmark Strait
24 MayBismarck sinks HMS Hood and is damaged by HMS Prince of Wales
26 MaySwordfish from HMS Ark Royal jam Bismarck’s rudders with a torpedo hit
27 MayBritish battleships disable Bismarck; the German battleship sinks
Wider campaign Explore the Battle of the Atlantic → Place Bismarck’s nine-day sortie inside the six-year struggle for the Atlantic sea lanes.
The hunted · 2
KMS Bismarck
KMS Bismarck
The quarry — the most powerful warship in the Atlantic
Prinz Eugen
Prinz Eugen
Bismarck’s consort, detached to raid alone
The hunters · 7
HMS Hood
HMS Hood
Blew up in the Denmark Strait, 24 May: three survivors
HMS Prince of Wales
HMS Prince of Wales
Her hits cost Bismarck the fuel that doomed the raid
HMS Ark Royal
HMS Ark Royal
Launched the decisive strike into a full gale, 26 May
Fairey Swordfish
Fairey Swordfish
The biplane whose torpedo jammed the rudders
HMS King George V
HMS King George V
Admiral Tovey’s flagship at the final battle
HMS Rodney
HMS Rodney
Her 406 mm guns wrecked Bismarck at dawn, 27 May
Tribal-class Destroyer
Tribal-class Destroyer
Vian’s destroyers harried her through the last night and never let go